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Thursday, December 29, 2016

Glossary of Supply Chain Terms "W"



W

Wall-to-Wall Inventory: An inventory management technique in which material enters a plant and is processed through the plant into finished goods without ever having entered a formal stock area.

WAN: Wide Area Network.

Warehouse: Storage place for products. Principal warehouse activities include receipt of product, storage, shipment, and order picking.

Warehousing: The storage (holding) of goods.

Warehouse Management System (WMS): The systems used in effectively managing warehouse business processes and direct warehouse activities, including receiving, putaway, picking, shipping, and inventory cycle counts. Also includes support of radio frequency communications, allowing real-time data transfer between the system and warehouse personnel. they also maximize space and minimize material handling by automating putaway processes.


Warranty Costs: Includes materials, labor, and problem diagnosis for products returned for repair or refurbishment.

Waste:
1) In just in time, any activity that does not add value to the good or service in the eyes of the consumer.
2) A by-product of a process or task with unique characteristics requiring special management control. Waste production can usually be planned and controlled. Scrap is typically not planned and may result from the same production run as waste.

Waterway Use Tax: A per-gallon tax assessed barge carriers for waterway

Wave Picking: A method of selecting and sequencing picking lists to minimize the waiting time of the delivered material. Shipping orders may be picked in waves combined by a common product, common carrier, or destination, and manufacturing orders in waves related to work centers.

Waybill: Document containing description of goods that are part of common carrier freight shipment. Shows origin, destination, consignee/consignor, and amount charged. Copies travel with goods and are retained by originating/delivering agents. Used by carrier for internal record and control, especially during transit. Not a transportation contract.

Web: A computer term used to describe the global Internet. Synonym: World Wide Web

Web Browser: A client application that fetches and displays web pages and other World Wide Web resources to the user.

Web Services: A computer term for information processing services that are delivered by third parties using Internet Portals. Standardized technology communications protocols; network services a collections of communication formats or endpoints capable of exchanging messages.

Web Site: A location on the Internet.

Weight Break: The shipment volume at which the LTL charges equal the TL charges at the minimum weight.

Weight Confirmation: The practice of confirming or validating receipts or shipments based on the weight.

Weight-Losing Raw Material: A raw material that loses weight in processing.

Weight-Point Plan: A supplier selection and rating approach that uses the input gathered in the categorical plan approach and assigns weights to each evaluation category. A weighted sum for each supplier is obtained and a comparison made. The weights used should sum to 100% for all categories. Also see: Categorical Plan.

Weight Unit Qualifier: The unit of measure that the user wants to see for weight.

What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG): An editing interface in which a file created is displayed as it will appear to an end user.

Wharfage: A charge assessed by a pier or dock owner against the cargo or a steamship company for use of the pier or dock for the handling of incoming or outgoing cargo.

Wholesaler: See Distributor.

Wide-Area Network (WAN): A public or private data communications system for linking computers distributed over a large geographic area.

WIP: See Work in Process.

WMS: See Warehouse Management System

Work in Process (WIP): Parts and subassemblies in the process of becoming completed finished goods. Work in process generally includes all of the material, labor, and overhead charged against a production order which has not been absorbed back into inventory through receipt of completed products.

World Trade Organization (WTO): An organization established on January 1, 1995 replacing the previous General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT that forms the cornerstone of the world trading system.

World Wide Web (WWW): A "multi-media hyper-linked database that spans the globe" providing information on desktop and handheld computers and other devices such as web compliant phones and televisions. Unlike earlier Internet services, the "web" provides more than just text combining text, pictures, sounds, and even animation in a graphical user interface for ease of navigation.

WPA: With particular average. See Marine Cargo Insurance.

WTO: See World Trade Organization

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